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July 4th History



Have you ever wondered what happened to the 56 men 
who signed the Declaration of Independence? 

Five signers were captured by the British as traitors, 
and tortured before they died. 

Twelve had their homes ransacked and burned. 
Two lost their sons serving in the Revolutionary Army; 
another had two sons captured. 

Nine of the 56 fought and died from wounds or 
hardships of the Revolutionary War. 

They signed and they pledged their lives, their fortunes, 
and their sacred honor. 

What kind of men were they? 

Twenty-four were lawyers and jurists. 
Eleven were merchants, 
nine were farmers and large plantation owners; 
men of means, well educated, 
but they signed the Declaration of Independence 
knowing full well that the penalty would be death if 
they were captured. 
Carter Braxton of Virginia, a wealthy planter and 
trader, saw his ships swept from the seas by the 
British Navy. He sold his home and properties to 
pay his debts, and died in rags. 

Thomas McKeam was so hounded by the British 
that he was forced to move his family almost constantly. 
He served in the Congress without pay, and his family 
was kept in hiding. His possessions were taken from him, 
and poverty was his reward. 

Vandals or soldiers looted the properties of Dillery, Hall, Clymer, 
Walton , Gwinnett, Heyward, Ruttledge, and Middleton. 

At the battle of Yorktown, Thomas Nelson, Jr., noted that 
the British General Cornwallis had taken over the Nelson 
home for his headquarters. He quietly urged General 
George Washington to open fire. The home was destroyed, 
and Nelson died bankrupt. 

Francis Lewis had his home and properties destroyed. 
The enemy jailed his wife, and she died within a few months. 

John Hart was driven from his wife's bedside as she was dying. 
Their 13 children fled for their lives. His fields and his gristmill 
were laid to waste. For more than a year he lived in forests 
and caves, returning home to find his wife dead and his 
children vanished.
                                                           

Remember: Freedom is never free! 

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