JAN. 5TH, 1943 was declared by US Congress as George Washington Carver Day on the day of his passing
January 5 is George Washington
Carver Day in honor of the brilliant agricultural chemist who died on this day
in 1943. Nicknamed "The Peanut
Man" and the "Wizard of Tuskegee," Carver headed the
agricultural department of the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama and was one of the
most prominent scientist of his day. He was renowned for finding new uses for
everyday items. Carver's research in improved farming techniques helped to
revolutionize farming in America. He once wrote, "I wanted to know the
name of every stone and flower and insect and bird and beast."
This is a rarely acknowledged National Holiday to
recognize a great African American scientist. In 1935, Carver was specifically
appointed to the Department of Agriculture by President Franklin D. Roosevelt
to address the southern farming crisis. Among other enactments he advised
farmers to use crop rotation. Carver's accomplishments found that since peanuts
and sweet potato crops have nitrogen-fixing bacteria in their roots, these
plants restore nitrogen levels in the soil, which helps other plants like
cotton to grow better.
Dr. Carver was awarded the Roosevelt Medal in 1939 for
saving Southern agriculture, which was later instrumental in feeding the United
States during World War II). It was also the reason that, upon his death on
Jan. 5, 1943, Dr. Carver’s hometown was made a historic site. President Harry
S. Truman signed the Joint Resolution on December 28, 1945, saying, "I do
hereby call upon officials of the Government to have the flag at half-staff on
all government buildings on January 5, 1946, in commemoration of the
achievements of George Washington Carver."
During the 79th Congress, Public Law 290 was passed to
designate January 5th of each year as George Washington Carver Recognition Day.
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