Clemente was an All-Star for twelve
seasons and fifteen All-Star Games. He
was the NL Most Valuable
Player in 1966, the NL batting leader in 1961, 1964, 1965, and
1967, and a Gold Glove winner for
twelve consecutive seasons from 1961 through 1972. His batting average was over .300 for thirteen
seasons and he had 3,000 major league hits during his career. He also played in
two World Series
championships. Clemente is the first Latin American and Caribbean
player to help win a World Series as a starter (1960), to receive an NL MVP
Award (1966), and to receive a World Series MVP
Award (1971).
Clemente was married in 1964; he and his
wife had three children. He was involved in charity work in Latin American and
Caribbean countries during the off-seasons, often delivering baseball equipment
and food to those in need. On December 31, 1972, he died from an aviation
accident while en route to deliver aid to earthquake victims in Nicaragua.
Clemente was born in Barrio San Antón, Carolina, Puerto Rico, to Don Melchor Clemente and Luisa
Walker. He was the youngest of seven siblings; Clemente had four brothers and
two sisters. During his childhood, his father worked as foreman of sugar crops
located in the municipality. Because the family's resources were limited,
Clemente worked alongside his father in the fields, loading and unloading trucks.
Clemente showed interest in baseball early in life and often played against
neighboring barrios. He attended Vizcarondo High School in
Carolina. During his first year in high school, he was recruited by Roberto
Marin to play softball with the
Sello Rojo team after Marin saw Clemente playing baseball in barrio San
Antón. He was with the team two years as shortstop. Clemente joined Puerto
Rico's amateur league when he was 16 years old, playing for the Ferdinand
Juncos team, which represented the municipality of Juncos.
Clemente was married on November 14, 1964 to Vera Zabala at San
Fernando Church in Carolina. The couple had three children: Roberto,
Jr., born in 1965, Luis Roberto, born in 1966, and Roberto Enrique, born in 1969.
Clemente spent much of his time during
the off-season involved in charity work. When Managua, the
capital city of Nicaragua, was
affected by a massive earthquake on Saturday December 23, 1972,
Clemente (who had been visiting Managua three weeks before the quake)
immediately set to work arranging emergency relief flights. He soon learned, however, that the aid
packages on the first three flights had been diverted by corrupt officials of
the Somoza government,
never reaching victims of the quake. He decided to accompany the fourth
relief flight, hoping that his presence would ensure that the aid would be
delivered to the survivors. The airplane he chartered for a New
Year's Eve flight, a Douglas DC-7 cargo plane, had
a history of mechanical problems and sub par flight personnel, and it was
overloaded by 4,200 pounds. It crashed into the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Isla Verde, Puerto Rico In an interview for the ESPN documentary
series SportsCentury in 2002, Clemente's widow Vera
mentioned that Clemente had told her several times that he thought he was going
to die young. Indeed, while being asked by a
reporter about when he would get his 3,000th career hit in July 1971,
Clemente's response was "Well, uh, you never know. I, I, uh, if I'm alive,
like I said before, you never know because God tells you how long you're going
to be here. So you never know what can happen tomorrow." Clemente's older step brother, Luis, died on December 31, 1954 and his stepsister a few years later.
At the time of his death, Clemente had
established several records with the Pirates, including most triples in a game
(three) and hits in two consecutive games (ten). Clemente also tied the record for most Gold Glove Awards won among outfielders with twelve,
which he shares with Willie Mays. He also is the only player to have hit
a walk-off inside-the-park grand
slam. He accomplished this historic
baseball-event on July 25, 1956 in a 9–8 Pittsburgh win against the Chicago Cubs, at Forbes Field. In
addition, he was one of four players to receive ten or more Gold Gloves awards
and have a lifetime .317 batting average.
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