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Lucy Craft Laney (1854-1933)

Lucy Craft Laney, educator, school founder, and civil rights activist, was born on April 13, 1854 in Macon, Georgia to free parents Louisa and David Laney.   David Laney, a Presbyterian minister and skilled carpenter, had purchased his freedom approximately twenty years before Lucy Laney’s birth.  He purchased Louisa’s freedom shortly after they were married. Lucy Laney learned to read and write by the age of four and by the time she was twelve, she was able to translate difficult passages in Latin including Julius Caesar’s Commentaries on the Gallic War. Laney attended Lewis (later Ballard) High School in Macon, Georgia and in 1869, at the age of fifteen; she joined Atlanta University’s first class.  Four years later she graduated from the teacher’s training program at the University.  After teaching for ten years in Macon, Savannah, Milledgeville, and Augusta, she in 1883 opened her own school in the basement of Christ Presbyterian Church in...

Rabbi Arnold Josiah Ford

Born 1877 died 1935 Wrote the musical anthems for the UNIA.  33 degree Past Master, Memmon Lodge, no. 51 Scottish Rite mason From Barbados moved to Harlem in 1911 Leaves the UNIA after trying to get Garvey to change the platform of the UNIA to Judaism while he was in exile. Garvey said "no" and Ford left and joined the Moorish Zionist Temple. 1924 he leaves the temple after disagreements with Mordeci Herrmenz the founder. Next in 1924 he is assisted by white Jews to start his own temple Beth B'Nai Abraham. Ford plays at Hailie Selassie coronation Ford leaves his congregation to Rabbi Wentworth Arthur Matthew and moves to Ethiopia where he died five years later. Tries to sue Marcus Garvey of music royalties.