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Educators And Humanitarians

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       Born in Eufaula, Alabama, Carrie Tuggle was the daughter of a Mohawk chief and former slave. Around the turn of the century, she moved to Birmingham, Alabama in search of a career.

       She became a social worker and counseled delinquent boys, often appearing with them in court. At that time juveniles were tried in the same court as adults. Mrs. Tuggle saw the injustice of this situation and was instrumental in the formation of the Jefferson County Juvenile and Domestic Court.

       In 1903, she formed the Tuggle Institute in Enon Ridge as a school and residence for homeless boys. From a modest start, the Institute became an important factor in the advancement of Blacks. Outstanding graduates from Tuggle include businessman Dr. A. G. Gaston, and musicians John J.("Fess")Whatley and Erskine Hawkins.

       The Birmingham Board of Education purchased Toggle Institute in 1934 and later named it Tuggle Elementary School. Other city of Birmingham schools named for prominent black educators include the Scott School in Pratt City, Hayes School in Avondale and Parker (originally Industrial High) School in Smithfield.



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